Central Jersey Legal Services is a nonprofit law firm that provides free legal assistance to low-income residents of Mercer, Middlesex, and Union Counties.

Central Jersey Legal Services is a nonprofit law firm that provides free legal assistance to low-income residents of Mercer, Middlesex, and Union Counties.

在領取社會安全補助金 (SSI) 或社會安全殘疾福利金 (SSDI) 的期間工作: 注意事項

by | SSI-Chinese

Hardship Stay of Eviction: The Worst Named Law in Housing

本文是由中部澤西法律服務處資深律師 Richard J. Bennett, Esq撰寫  (Nov. 15, 2024)

首先,了解您領取哪一種福利很重要。有兩個主要的社會安全殘疾福利的計劃。Social Security Disability Insurance 社會安全殘疾福利金 (簡稱SSDI) 是基於殘疾和就業歷史。而 Supplemental Security Income社會安全補助金, (簡稱SSI) 適用於低收入的殘疾人士 (不考慮就業歷史),本文將介紹在領取 SSI 或SSDI期間工作。

為了獲得 SSI 或SSDI,您必須證明您無法從事常規的全職工作;然而,您仍然可以工作並賺取工資,但您所做的工作必須受限於工作需求和支付的工資。如果您的工作要求很高,無論是肢體上還是精神上或兩者都有,並且您能夠毫無困難地滿足這些要求,這可能會引發社會安全局對您的殘疾狀況進行複審。但最常見的是,你賺的錢的數量產生了問題,這就是本文要討論的內容。

如果您在領取SSDI的同時您還受僱工作,您必須警覺到,您收到的工資可能會導致福利金暫停,並可能導致資格喪失。如果您任何一個月的總薪資達到 1,110 美元或以上,則將被視為「試驗工作期」(Trial Work Period Month簡稱TWP)。您總共可以有 9 個TWP(無需是連續九個月),在這些月份中,您的收入不會對您的殘障福利產生任何影響。然而,在您用完TWP後,如果您繼續工作,您將失去您收到的總工資超過「實質性有報酬活動」(Substantial Gainful Activity 簡稱SGA)金額 1,550 美元的任何月份的福利。

*若受僱工作且平均月收入超過某個限額,通常認為不符合社會安全局對殘障的定義。該限額稱為 SGA,每年都會有變化。

更重要的是,在您用完TWP後,將開始一個為期 三年的「重新授權期」(Re-entitlement Period)。這從您用完TWP後的第一個月開始,一旦三年期結束,如果您繼續工作,您領取殘障福利的資格將在您收到超過TWP工資的第一個月時終止。如果發生這種情況,您將需要重新申請殘疾並再次證明您是殘疾人。

如果您正在領取 SSDI,同時您有工作,則您在任何一個月收到的總工資略低於一半的收入將被視為“可計算收入”(Countable Income),並將從您的 SSI 福利中扣除;這種減少將在兩個月後發生。但是,如果您任何一個月的“可計算收入”超過 943 美元的“聯邦福利率” (Federal Benefit Rate 簡稱FBR),您可能就沒有資格獲得該月的付款。如果您連續 12 個月沒有資格獲得付款,您的資格將終止,要重新獲得 SSI,您將需要提交新的申請並再次證明您患有殘疾。

*聯邦福利率 (FBR) 是有資格獲得SSI 福利的個人每月可以獲得的最高金額。 FBR 通常也稱為「SSI 標準支付金額」或「聯邦支付標準」。

無論您正在領取SSI或SSDI,還是兩者都有,請務必及時報告您的工資並保留該報告的證明。延遲報告或不報告可能會導致宣布多付款和/或終止資格,社會安全最終將發現未報告的工資,儘管這可能需要很長時間才能發生,從而可能導致巨額多付款的償還。

以上所提到的金額是以2024 年為準的金額。

中部澤西法律服務處 (Central Jersey Legal Services 簡稱CJLS) 專為低收入家庭和老年人提供免費民事法律援助。如果您有SSI 和SSDI 的問題、房東房客糾紛、家庭暴力、社會福利、消費等問題,請撥打732-249-7600。我們有會說中文的工作人員為您服務。

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Every year, thousands of New Jerseyans face urgent civil legal problems – like loss of benefits, eviction, homelessness, consumer scams – through no fault of their own. CJLS helps ordinary people who can’t afford a lawyer on their own to navigate our complex legal system and solve those problems. Grace’s story is one example of how legal aid changes lives.

With your generous support, we’re able to help families, seniors, and more get the justice and support they deserve. https://centraljerseylegalservices.org/donate-cjls/

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