Central Jersey Legal Services is a nonprofit law firm that provides free legal assistance to low-income residents of Mercer, Middlesex, and Union Counties.

Central Jersey Legal Services is a nonprofit law firm that provides free legal assistance to low-income residents of Mercer, Middlesex, and Union Counties.

Moving out of State with your Child 帶著孩子搬離新澤西州

by Lisa Black, Esq. | Sep 23, 2025 | Child Support Chinese, Chinese Articles, Family-Chinese

Hardship Stay of Eviction: The Worst Named Law in Housing

通常,孩子與父母雙方保有持續的聯繫最符合孩子的最大利益。但是,如果有監護權父母 (custodial parent) 的工作、住房或其他個人情況發生變化,影響到無監護權父母 (non-custodial parent) 與孩子相處的時間,且雙方無法就無監護權父母與孩子相處的時間 (parenting time) 達成一致時,則法院需要介入。

當您打算帶著孩子搬遷到距離另一方(無監護權)父母較遠的地方,該如何處理監護權計畫?若雙方未能達成協議,則需要法院介入。無論您的監護權安排是基於離婚或是其他法院命令,若您想帶著孩子搬遷到州內其他地方、到州外或者到國外,並且無法與另一方父母達成協議,則需要法院命令才能搬遷。

在搬遷訴訟中,法院會考慮您是否有正當理由搬遷,最重要的是搬遷是否符合孩子的最佳利益。法院將會考慮一系列的因素,包括:搬遷方是否是為了提升教育或事業發展;與親戚大家庭的距離;生活成本;孩子在新地點的學校/課外活動的品質;孩子表達的意願(如果孩子已達到表達意見的適當年齡);與替代父母計劃好的探視計劃(包括探視的交通安排),以及該計劃是否將繼續促進孩子與無監護權父母的關係。

法院可能會考慮的其他因素有:搬遷方是否存在惡意;雙方是否能溝通良好;雙方之間是否有過家庭暴力史;以及無監護權父母方是否有能力承擔監護權;如果可以,是否有一份擬定的與孩子相處時間 (parenting time) 的計劃提供給另一方。法院將舉行聽證會,以考慮與評估這些因素相關的證詞和證據。

在法院評估上述因素並下達命令之前,有監護權父母不可以帶孩子搬離。因此,務必要提前提交適當的申請,以便法院有充足的時間審理並作出裁決。搬遷申請的審理和裁決可能需要數個月的時間。

家長可以使用 www.njcourts.gov 網站上的表格自行(pro se) 提交搬遷動議(無需律師),也可以聯繫當地法律服務辦公室,以了解您是否符合資格獲得法律援助。

新澤西州的法律服務辦公室如下:

中部澤西法律服務處(Central Jersey Legal Services) :在密德薩克斯(Middlesex), 莫瑟(Mercer)和 友聯郡(Union County) 設有辦公室

電話:(732) 249-7600

艾塞克斯-紐華克法律服務處(Essex-Newark Legal Services):辦公室設於紐華克 (Newark)

電話- (973) 824-3000

西北部澤西法律服務處 (Legal Services of Northwest Jersey) :在桑莫塞(Somerset), 亨特頓(Hunterdon), 華倫(Warren), 莫里斯(Morris) and 薩塞克斯郡(Sussex County) 設有辦公室

電話 – (908) 231-0840

東北部澤西法律服務處:在哈德遜(Hudson), 博根(Bergen) and帕塞克郡 (Passaic County)設有辦事處

電話 – (201) 792-6363

南部澤西法律服務處(South Jersey Legal Services):在 坎姆登(Camden), 大西洋(Atlantic), 伯靈頓(Burlington), 開普梅 (Cape May), 坎伯倫(Cumberland), 格洛斯特(Gloucester), 孟莫斯(Monmouth), 海洋(Ocean), and 薩倫郡(Salem County) 設有辦公室

電話 – 1-800-496-4570

如果您需要協助或對搬遷申請有任何疑問,請聯絡中部澤西州法律服務處 (Central Jersey Legal Services)。

中部澤西法律服務處(Central Jersey Legal Services 簡稱CJLS) 專為低收入家庭和老年人提供免費民事法律援助。如果您有房東房客糾紛、家庭暴力、社會福利、消費等問題,請撥打(732) 249-7600。我們有會說中文的工作人員為您服務。

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Every year, thousands of New Jerseyans face urgent civil legal problems – like loss of benefits, eviction, homelessness, consumer scams – through no fault of their own. CJLS helps ordinary people who can’t afford a lawyer on their own to navigate our complex legal system and solve those problems. Victor’s story is one example of how legal aid changes lives.

With your generous support, we’re able to help families, seniors, and more get the justice and support they deserve. https://centraljerseylegalservices.org/donate-cjls/

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